A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens in the eye that can cause blurry or hazy vision, as well as sensitivity to glare and other visual distortions. The most common cause of cataracts is age-related changes to the lens, although other factors such as genetics, injury, and certain medications may also contribute.

Common symptoms of cataracts include blurry or hazy vision, decreased color perception, difficulty seeing at night or in bright light, and increased sensitivity to glare. Your cataract specialist doctor can perform a thorough eye examination to diagnose cataracts and determine the best treatment options.

The primary treatment for cataracts is surgery to remove the clouded lens and replace it with an artificial lens implant. Your cataract specialist doctor will evaluate your individual needs and recommend the best surgical technique for your situation. Options include traditional cataract surgery, which uses a small incision to remove the lens, and laser-assisted cataract surgery, which uses a laser to make the incisions and break up the lens for removal.

Cataract surgery is a safe and effective procedure, but like any surgery, it does involve some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, swelling, or damage to the eye's structures. Your cataract specialist doctor will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimise them.

Most patients can return home the same day as their cataract surgery and resume normal activities within a few days. You may experience some mild discomfort, such as itching, redness, or sensitivity to light, but this usually subsides within a week or two. Your cataract specialist doctor will provide detailed post-operative instructions to help ensure a smooth and speedy recovery.